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I once entered a classroom for an unannounced observation, following the principles of the Danielson Framework. It was day four or five of a literature project. Students were everywhere, on the floor, at tables, clustered around whiteboards. Drafting skits that represented different moments from the novel they’d been studying. Instead of interrupting, I quietly sat at the teacher’s desk. Her plan book was open, goals and objectives clearly outlined. A stack of graded work wai

In highly effective classrooms, learning doesn’t always look quiet or teacher-directed. When students are genuinely engaged, you may see movement, collaboration, laughter, experimentation, and curiosity unfolding in real time. To an untrained eye, it may appear unstructured, but in reality, it is purposeful, intentional, and grounded in shared routines and ownership. I learned this lesson early in my career. One Friday, while teaching 4th grade, we were reading a chapter book

Student agency does not appear by accident; it grows in classrooms where teachers intentionally create space for curiosity, voice, ownership, and authentic decision-making. Agency flourishes when students see themselves as capable thinkers whose choices matter. Today’s Fundamental Friday focuses on the conditions teachers design (not just the tasks students complete) and how those conditions elevate agency as a core function of learning. When students have agency, they move f

Fundamental Friday: Building the Fundamentals of Inquiry Learning In every classroom, inquiry begins the moment a student wonders. That spark (small, curious, sometimes messy) is the first step in a cycle that shapes deeper thinking: Wonder → Explore → Investigate → Create → Reflect → Share. Inquiry isn’t a strategy you sprinkle on top of instruction; it is the structure that brings learning to life. It gives students a reason to think, a purpose to explore, and an authentic